Spear fishing is the method of catching fish with sharpened tools. It has been popular throughout the world for centuries and was a common method of hunting during the Paleolithic period. This method has been found out to be the most environmentally friendly form of fishing. The ancient technique made use of sharpened tools, bones, stones and in later times, metal or a spear to catch fish in shallow waters. Spearfishing has evolved through the centuries and many changes have been made to this sport.
Modern spear fisherman use elastic powered spear guns and slings.
Divers wear goggles and with practice, are able to hold their breath for up to four minutes and sometimes even longer. A spear gun must only ever be loaded and fired underwater. This ecological recreational activity is all about experiencing the freedom of exploring the ocean environment. To enjoy this sport to its fullest, the right gear must be worn. Divers use weight belt to descend to depth. Carrying knives is crucial as a safety precaution or to kill the fish quickly. It is believed that killing the fish quickly improves the flavor of the fish as less adrenaline is released into its body.
Spearfishing is done in several ways. Those who spearfish as a sport prefer diving into the depths of the ocean, accessing dangerous areas for fun.
For fishing without diving, shallow waters with no or low tides are favored.
Another method for spearfishing is boat diving. To access better locations which are inaccessible by land, fishermen use boats, kayaks, ships or even jet-ski. Shiny pieces of mirror or metals called flashers are also used in spearfishing to attract the fish to the fisherman. Fish mistake the flashers for bait.
Scuba diving is also a popular means of spearfishing. The divers breathe in compressed air from a tank so they get the advantage of spending more time underwater.